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相虹艳¹，相海兵²

（1.西安建筑科技大学 华清学院，陕西 西安 710043；

2.西安市建筑设计研究院有限公司，陕西 西安 710054）

摘 要：随着社会经济的飞速发展，人们对健康问题格外重视，同时也对园林景观式康复疗养型医院的热情持续高涨，疗养院产业得到了空前发展。园林景观式康复疗养型医院便在这样的情形下进入了大众视野。园林景观式康养院能够极大发挥自然环境对精神上的积极作用，与医疗保健相互促进、共同推进患者的康复疗养进程。但康养园林景观并非一成不变，需要综合考虑到适用对象的特殊性、疗养院地点与设计的适配性及各类设计细节。以西安鄠邑区疗养院设计为例，查阅大量资料，阐述了园林景观和康复疗养型医院相关的理论概述；通过实地考察，搜集资料整理归纳的方式了解疗养院基本情况，找出造成现存问题的不足和瑕疵：设计缺乏科学性、设施不够完备、空间利用率低下和院内监管不力等，并对其提出了具体的针对性建议。

关键词：园林景观；康复疗养；疗养院设计；优化策略

中图分类号：TU986,F724  

文献标志码：A  

文章编号：1005-8249（2024）02-0148-05

DOI：10.19860/j.cnki.issn1005-8249.2024.02.027

 

XIANG Hongyan¹, XIANG Haibing ²

(1, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Huaqing College, Xi'an 710043,China;

2. Xi'an Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd, Xi'an 710054,China)

Abstract: With the rapid development of social economy, people attach great importance to health issues, the enthusiasm for garden landscape rehabilitation and convalescent hospitals continues to rise, and the sanatorium industry has also achieved unprecedented development. Under such circumstances, the garden landscape rehabilitation hospital has entered the public's view. The garden landscape type nursing home can greatly play the positive role of the natural environment on human spirit, promote each other with medical care, and jointly promote the rehabilitation and recuperation process of patients. However, the landscape of the health care garden is not unchangeable, which requires comprehensive consideration of the particularity of the applicable objects, the suitability of the sanatorium location and design, and various design details. Therefore, this paper takes the design of sanatorium in an Xieyi District as an example. It reviews a large number of materials and expounds the theoretical overview of landscape and rehabilitation hospital.It learned about the basic situation of the sanatorium through field investigation and data collection, and found out the deficiencies and defects that caused the existing problems: lack of scientific design, inadequate facilities, low space utilization rate, and inadequate supervision in the hospital,and put forward specific suggestions.

Keywords: garden landscape; rehabilitation and recuperation; sanatorium design; optimization strategy

 

 

 

基金项目：陕西省教育厅2020年度一般专项科学研究计划(20JK0734)。

作者简介：相虹艳（1978—），女，硕士，讲师，主要研究方向：建筑设计及其理论。

收稿日期：2023-10-11